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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Askonomm\Validator;
/**
* The Validator takes in an array of fields, an array of
* validators and optionally an array of rules. If no rules
* are provided, default rules will be used instead, which are:
*
* - `ValidatorRules::len()`
* - `ValidatorRules::email()`
* - `ValidatorRules::required()`
*
* The key of each item in the `$fields` array must correspond to the
* the key of each item in the `$validators` array, so that Validator
* would know how to connect the two to each other.
*
* The `$validators` must have a value that is a string where the rules
* are separated by a `|` character, and each rule must match the key of
* the rule. Additionally, each rule can take in a modifier, where the name
* of the rule and the modifier is separated by a `:` character.
*
* For example, say we have a rule called `len` which takes a modifier that
* lets that rule validate the length of a string, in such a case we'd write
* that rule as `len:8`, which would indicate using a `len` rule and passing
* a modifier with the value `8` to it.
*
* Example usage of Validator:
*
* ```php
* $fields = ['email' => 'asko@bien.ee'];
* $validators = ['email' => 'required|email'];
* $validator = new Validator($fields, $validators);
*
* if ($validator->fails()) {
* return $validator->errors();
* }
* ```
*
* @author Asko Nomm <asko@bien.ee>
*/
class Validator
{
private array $errors = [];
public function __construct(
private array $fields,
private array $validators,
array $rules = [],
) {
if (empty($rules)) {
$this->rules = $this->defaultRules();
}
$this->validate();
}
/**
* Returns the default, built-in validation rules.
*
* @return array
*/
public function defaultRules(): array
{
return [
'len' => ValidatorRules::len(),
'email' => ValidatorRules::email(),
'required' => ValidatorRules::required(),
];
}
/**
* Runs `$this->validators` over `$this->fields` to construct
* potential errors that will be stored as an array of strings
* in `$this->errors`.
*
* @return void
*/
private function validate(): void
{
foreach ($this->validators as $field => $validator) {
$value = $this->fields[$field];
foreach (explode('|', $validator) as $item) {
if (str_contains($item, ':')) {
[$name, $modifier] = explode(':', $item);
if (!$this->rules[$name]['validates']($value, $modifier)) {
$this->errors[] = $this->rules[$name]['error']($field, $modifier);
}
} else {
if (!$this->rules[$item]['validates']($value)) {
$this->errors[] = $this->rules[$item]['error']($field);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns a boolean `true` if there have been any errors.
* Returns `false` otherwise.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function fails(): bool
{
return count($this->errors) !== 0;
}
/**
* Returns an array of strings where each string
* is a single error that happened during validation.
*
* @return array
*/
public function errors(): array
{
return $this->errors;
}
/**
* If errors are present, returns the first one.
* Otherwise returns an empty string.
*
* @return string
*/
public function firstError(): string
{
if (count($this->errors) > 0) {
return $this->errors[0];
}
return '';
}
}
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